一、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要成份：石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)=90﹪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)砂(粉)+10﹪樹(shu)脂.石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與普通人造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有較大(da)的區別，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)90﹪是天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying),所以(yi)性格更接近于(yu)(yu)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，具有天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的硬和韌性不足的特性,并且硬度高于(yu)(yu)天(tian)然(ran)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),所以(yi)除了可以(yi)做臺面(mian)，鋪地板也是它的一個(ge)亮點。
二。加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現狀(zhuang)因石英(ying)石與(yu)普通人造石在硬度與(yu)韌性(xing)上(shang)存(cun)在較大的(de)差(cha)異(yi)，所以其加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法與(yu)普通人造石亦有(you)較大的(de)區(qu)別(bie)，但從目前了解的(de)情況表明，石英(ying)石加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，在有(you)些細節的(de)地(di)方存(cun)在一(yi)些誤區(qu)，有(you)的(de)只是把加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)普通人造石的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝來加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)石英(ying)石板材。作為石英(ying)石生產廠(chang)家，有(you)必要也有(you)責任對石英(ying)石加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法提出一(yi)些指導(dao)性(xing)的(de)建(jian)議，供櫥柜廠(chang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)車間及(ji)石英(ying)石代理商作參考。
三、石英石的加工要求，原則上與天然石的加工是一樣的。加工石英石的操作人員最好有加工過天然石的經驗，有加工通用人造石但無加工天然石經驗的操作人員原則上必須經過培訓后方可上崗。常用加工工具：必備石英石設備：1.多功(gong)能云石(shi)切割機(ji)(切割裁料(liao)、磨(mo)邊倒角);2.打磨(mo)機(ji)(配專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)金剛石(shi)磨(mo)盤(pan)、樹脂磨(mo)片(pian));3.懸(xuan)臂水(shui)磨(mo)拋光(guang)機(ji);4.手(shou)電鉆(配金剛石(shi)套鉆R15-R45 mm);5.曲線據、小刀片(pian)、三角玻璃夾具、接線插座等。專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)材(cai)料(liao)有：(1)云石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(白色、透明);(2)石(shi)英石(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(工廠(chang)配制);(3)石(shi)英石(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)干(gan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(工廠(chang)配制);(4)固化劑。
四、加(jia)(jia)工工藝流程：實(shi)地測量(liang)(liang)畫(hua)圖(tu)及記錄尺寸(cun)(cun)→ 跟(gen)客戶確認臺面(mian)(mian)花色、邊(bian)型(xing)→按圖(tu)紙畫(hua)樣(yang)、畫(hua)線→用(yong)(yong)(yong)云石(shi)(shi)機(ji)裁料→ 用(yong)(yong)(yong)多功能(neng)云石(shi)(shi)機(ji)或(huo)(huo)其它專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)磨(mo)機(ji)修磨(mo)邊(bian)型(xing)→吹干清潔粘膠(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)→調膠(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、涂抹(mo)黏結面(mian)(mian)→用(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)夾具夾緊(jin)→固化后用(yong)(yong)(yong)刀片(pian)(pian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)除廢(fei)膠(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)磨(mo)拋(pao)機(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)磨(mo)→拋(pao)光→ 檢查效正尺寸(cun)(cun). 背(bei)面(mian)(mian)增強(qiang)。磨(mo)邊(bian)、倒角用(yong)(yong)(yong)硬質(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)磨(mo)片(pian)(pian)，先50#，后150#，再(zai)300#;拋(pao)光時，開(kai)始用(yong)(yong)(yong)500#的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)磨(mo)片(pian)(pian)，然后依(yi)次(ci)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)1000#、2000#、3000#的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)磨(mo)片(pian)(pian)進行拋(pao)光。注意(yi)金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)磨(mo)片(pian)(pian)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)硬質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)磨(mo)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)大小有3吋(cun)或(huo)(huo)4吋(cun)之分，可根(gen)據使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)需求而定。.接(jie)駁(bo)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)45度(du)斜口駁(bo)接(jie)。.切(qie)(qie)(qie)割一定要用(yong)(yong)(yong)高硬度(du)、切(qie)(qie)(qie)銷量(liang)(liang)大的(de)(de)硬質(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)，在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷卻的(de)(de)狀態下切(qie)(qie)(qie)割，鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)在(zai)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割時的(de)(de)轉速(su)要在(zai)6000轉/以上。金(jin)剛砂(sha)含(han)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)由于切(qie)(qie)(qie)銷量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)足，會造成石(shi)(shi)英(ying)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)由高速(su)撞擊而開(kai)裂，而且該類鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)也不(bu)(bu)耐用(yong)(yong)(yong)。所用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)高硬度(du)金(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)有出砂(sha)口或(huo)(huo)出砂(sha)孔，以免(mian)石(shi)(shi)英(ying)石(shi)(shi)碎砂(sha)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)及時排出從而引發(fa)(fa)局部發(fa)(fa)熱至使(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)英(ying)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)在(zai)加(jia)(jia)工過程中開(kai)裂。
五、開爐(lu)(lu)孔(kong)：1.根據設計要求(qiu)，確定(ding)盆孔(kong)中(zhong)心(xin)位置，爐(lu)(lu)孔(kong)邊與后(hou)擋(dang)水邊間距不(bu)小于70mm;2.開爐(lu)(lu)孔(kong)時(shi)(shi)，必須先(xian)在(zai)爐(lu)(lu)孔(kong)四角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)打孔(kong)(打孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆頭(tou)必須是高硬度的(de)(de)(de)(de)金剛石(shi)鉆頭(tou)，云浮的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工工具用(yong)品店內(nei)有(you)售)，再用(yong)線切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)機(ji)(ji)緩慢(man)并用(yong)力(li)均(jun)勻的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)成方形，切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)時(shi)(shi)，不(bu)能(neng)一次性將(jiang)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)穿，應分(fen)兩步切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)，第(di)一步切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)厚度的(de)(de)(de)(de)1/3，第(di)二步再將(jiang)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)穿，防止板(ban)材(cai)(cai)開裂。3.在(zai)開爐(lu)(lu)孔(kong)時(shi)(shi)，石(shi)英石(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)底部要有(you)墊板(ban)，不(bu)能(neng)完全懸空(kong)，并且承受(shou)力(li)要均(jun)勻，防止因受(shou)力(li)不(bu)均(jun)而(er)在(zai)開孔(kong)過程中(zhong)開裂。4.爐(lu)(lu)孔(kong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)好(hao)方形后(hou)，用(yong)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)漿(jiang)爐(lu)(lu)孔(kong)四角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)磨(mo)成圓弧角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，圓弧半徑不(bu)小于R10mm，爐(lu)(lu)孔(kong)四角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)背面用(yong)約120×120mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)小板(ban)材(cai)(cai)加厚，再角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)磨(mo)成相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓弧，四邊用(yong)寬(kuan)為30mm以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)英石(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)加厚。
六、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)粘接(jie)時可(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)粘接(jie)時可(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水與天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粘接(jie)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水一(yi)樣(yang)。(1)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。云浮(fu)有(you)售，最(zui)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)，具體使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)定要按照使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)說明(ming)書中的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求進行。(2)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廠配制，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時一(yi)定要了確(que)保駁(bo)接(jie)口無水的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)、無油漬(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)無臘的(de)(de)(de)(de)。如果(guo)不(bu)能確(que)定，要用(yong)(yong)(yong)丙酮或天(tian)那(nei)水擦洗干(gan)凈，涼趕干(gan)后才可(ke)(ke)進行粘接(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)駁(bo)口最(zui)好(hao)是45度(du)斜口駁(bo)接(jie)，而且接(jie)駁(bo)口必須需磨粗。這(zhe)種膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水可(ke)(ke)在(zai)15分鐘內(nei)固化(hua)，但真(zhen)正熟化(hua)是一(yi)個(ge)(ge)星(xing)期之(zhi)后，一(yi)個(ge)(ge)月之(zhi)后可(ke)(ke)與石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完全吻合(嵌(qian)合)。(3)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廠配制，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水一(yi)樣(yang)，只是干(gan)濕之(zhi)分不(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)。(4)環(huan)氧(yang)AB型干(gan)掛膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。云浮(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)店有(you)售，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時按說明(ming)書要求使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)即可(ke)(ke)。總之(zhi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)一(yi)樣(yang)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具也與天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)樣(yang)，千萬不(bu)能將通用(yong)(yong)(yong)人造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)移(yi)植(zhi)到(dao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上。
石英石是現代(dai)環保理念下新一代(dai)納(na)米防(fang)污、無幅射，以天然(ran)石英砂、石英粉為基礎(chu)材料的(de)石英人造石。比起(qi)現時(shi)臺(tai)面(mian)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)澆注式樹脂人造石、壓(ya)克力板材、鈣粉崗(gang)石等系列人造石，其硬度、耐磨度、防(fang)污性能優點都更加突出。 |
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